Must Read Research

Also featuring commentary from Global Economic Weekly

April 15, 2024

Candace Browning

Candace Browning, Head of BofA Global Research

No competition, no progress. This week we discuss why 1Q earnings should beat expectations, the unstoppable duo of A.I. & Software, the price it takes to bring home gold (and copper) and a global athletic brand ready to compete.

 

The U.S. Equity Strategy team expects S&P earnings to beat expectations for 1Q.

 

We look for 7% growth, well above the 3% consensus number and roughly in line with 4Q23 growth. Encouragingly, our 1-month earnings revision ratio was positive in March, the first time that’s happened since August 2023. The bears will point out the Street has cut numbers heading into reporting season, but it’s only by 2% (led by Energy and Materials) versus the typical 4% cut. We continue to look for $250 in S&P earnings this year, up 13% YOY, and commentary from our analysts is consistent with our expectations for better 2H growth. We believe the next leg of the earnings upcycle will be led by volume, with operating leverage driving margins higher. But given the importance of demand, the moderation in leading indicators such as Korea exports and new orders/inventories is worth monitoring.

 

“The Big Picture on A.I. & Software” includes > 100 exhibits to illustrate the fastest growing subsector in Tech.

 

U.S. Software Analyst Alkesh Shah expects software spending to accelerate as A.I. and the shift to Cloud drive demand. 4Q results were somewhat disappointing, owing to high A.I. expectations and cyclical challenges. While Alkesh remains balanced on the sector in 1H24, he expects outperformance to resume in the second half, and not just for the Magnificent 7. The software market for A.I. is expected to grow to $944bn by 2027. Efficiencies driven by A.I. could appear in the next 3-5 years, while past disruptive technologies have taken 15-30 years to reach mainstream adoption.

 

A.I. is not just driving software demand – Metals Strategist Michael Widmer thinks rising investment in data centers and A.I. will boost demand for copper.

 

Broader electrification efforts should translate to higher use of the red metal as electric vehicle (EVs) require more copper than traditional cars and electricity networks rely on copper for power generation. Mine supply is also tight, which should help lift copper prices to $12,000/t by 2026 (+30% from today). 

Featuring Commentary from Global Economics Weekly

Claudio Irigoyen

Claudio Irigoyen, Head of Global Economics, BofA Global Research

Food for Hawks

 

The most recent U.S. data delivered another blow to the Fed. After a strong non-farm payrolls print above 300k, CPI (consumer price index) surprised to the upside once again last week. As we wrote before the January FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) meeting, inflation risks were underpriced by markets. Since then, the market has priced out 100bp (basis point) of cuts for 2024.

 

Our U.S. team has pushed back the Fed easing cycle to December

 

In light of the most recent data, our U.S. team no longer thinks the Fed will gain the confidence it needs to begin the rate cut cycle in June as they forecasted previously, nor to cut rates by 75bp this year. Instead, they now expect the Fed to cut rates beginning in December for only one-25bp in cuts for this year. At the same time, they now expect inflation to be more stubborn in the short term, with core PCE inflation ending the year at 2.8% yoy (from 2.6% before) and little changed from December 2023.

 

Additionally, they also think the activity and inflation data point to a higher terminal rate. Whether the labor force is pushing potential growth temporarily higher, sticky inflation is leading the Fed to keep policy more restrictive, or expansive fiscal policy is injecting higher risk premia, they now push up their terminal rate forecast by 50bp, to 3.5-3.75%.

Finally, they also note that monetary policy will be dependent on the election outcome and any policies put forth by the new administration. Therefore, uncertainty about the Fed path in 2025 remains elevated, and while the probability for additional hikes is low, risks to an even later start remain.

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